教育之眼:科学教育史研究专题
科学技术与医学史系 曹琪
课程大纲
课程名称:教育之眼:科学教育史研究专题
英文名称:Educated Eyes:Some Noteworthy Issues on the of History of Science Education
课程体系:研究生专业选修课
学分:1
课时:16课时/8周,双周
教学方式:课堂讲授(60%)阅读讨论(40%)
考核方式:
1、阅读讨论(40%):课堂讨论(20%)+期末汇报(20%)
2、期末作业(60%):自选课程相关命题,撰写一篇不少于5000字的书评或论文;
课程介绍
疫病大流行重新唤起了学界对于科学教育及其历史的关注,而当人们试图在学术版图中定位科学教育史时,却往往发现其在今日的教育史与科学史研究中都处于边缘地带。经典的科学教育史研究因其相对固化的“线性转移模型”,视野常常局限于特定的学校、机构、政策、教育思想等议题,长期深陷陈旧化、碎片化囹圄。而新近的研究者日益感到,透过“教育之眼”,可以为理解科学和技术的知识生产、流通和转化提供更多维度,充实对于科学技术与社会之间交互关系的认知框架。
本课程将围绕科学教育史研究中若干值得探讨的议题展开,力图较为系统地呈现科学教育史研究的宏观图景,帮助学生在研究方法、基础史料等方面奠定研究基础;通过对一些新近成果的广泛研读,将科学史研究中对于物质文化、身体、性别、全球化、日常科技史等问题的关注引入科学教育史中,拓宽学生的研究视野,使其对通识教育、教育与国家、教育与社会等经典议题产生更为多元化的思考。
Course Introduction
The pandemic has reawakened the academic community's interests to science education and its history. However, when people try to locate the history of science education on the map, they often find that it is in the marginal area in the study of the history of education and science. Because of its relatively rigid "linear transfer model", the classical research on the history of science education is often limited to specific schools, institutions, policies, educational theories and other issues, and has been trapped in the cage of obsoleteness and fragmentation for a long time. However, recent researchers increasingly feel that the " educated eye" can provide more dimensions for understanding the production, circulation and transformation of science and technology knowledge, and enrich the cognitive framework of the interaction between science, technology and society.
This course will discuss several topics worth exploring in the study of the history of science education, aiming to present a more systematic macro picture of the study of the history of science education, and help students lay a research foundation in research methods, basic historical materials, and other aspects; Through extensive study of some recent academic works, the attention paid to material culture, body, gender, globalization, daily history of science and technology and other issues in the research of history of science is wished to be introduced into the history of science education, so as to broaden students' research horizons and make them have more diversified thoughts on classical topics such as general education, education and the state, education and society.
课程安排
第一讲 课程导论2课时
1、学徒制与大学:科学教育之滥觞与演进;
2、科学教育史研究的基本议题、史料与路径;
3、在科学技术史上重新定位科学教育史;
第二讲 全民科学?学校中的科学教育2课时
1 板书、电影与科学挂图:科学课堂中的教育活动及其文化;
2 公平与效率:科学教育中考试与评估的发展历程;
第三讲 造育专才:科学教育、职业化与社会变革2课时
1、养成技术人:工程教育的社会起源及其互动;
2、学习疗愈:医学教育及其实践;
第四讲 Sputnik-1神话:科学教育与全球政治 2课时
1、国家叙事与政府规训:科学教材、教育改革中的意识形态;
2、后殖民主义视角下的科学教育流通与跨国援助;
第五讲 籍籍无名:科学与技术教育中的女性 2课时
1. 科学、交际与生活:19世纪的女性科学教育;
2. 女性与数字技术教育中的刻板印象;
第六讲 超越科学社群:大众科学的教育实践 2课时
1. 珍奇柜与好奇心:自然历史博物馆中的科学教育;
2. 流动的知识:20世纪前期的巡回科学教育;
第七讲 回归科学革命现场:将科学史引入科学教育2课时
1 科南特(James Conant)的神奇行动:战后的科学史教育;
2 科学史教育的多重实践:德国奥尔登堡大学的科学史计划;
3 科学史与“两种文化”的分野重塑;
第八讲 课堂展示与讨论2课时
课程参考书目
1. Adam R. Nelson Ed., John L. Rudolph Ed. Education and the Culture of Print in Modern America, Madison: Univ. Wisconsin Press;2010.
2. Dennis, David Brandon, R. A. Lawson, and Jessica M. Pisano. "Bringing History into the Lab: A New Approach to Scientific Learning in General Education." Isis 111, no. 3 (2020): 595-605.
3. Edgar Jenkins. Science for All: The Struggle to Establish School Science in England. UCL IOE Press;2019.
4. Ellis H. Science, Technologies and Material Culture in the History of Education. London: Routledge; 2019.
5. Orgeron D, Ed, Orgeron M, Ed, Streible D, Ed. Learning with the Lights Off: Educational Film in the United States. Oxford University Press; 2011.
6. Rudolph J. L.,“Historical writing on science education: A view of the landscape”, Studies in science education, xliv (2008), 2008–82.
7. Rudolph J. L., Scientists in the classroom: The Cold War reconstruction of American science education ;New York and Basingstoke, 2002.
8. Vigil-Fowler M, Desai S. The community of Black women physicians, 1864–1941: Trends in background, education, and training. History of science. 2021;59:407-433.
9. Wittje R. Relocating education in the history of science and technology. History of education. 2022;ahead-of-print:1-17.
10. Weeden B. The Education of the Eye: History of the Royal Polytechnic Institution 1838-1881. London: University of Westminster Press; 2008.
11. John Krige ed. How Knowledge Moves: Writing the Transnational History of Science and Technology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2019.
12. Tolley K. The Science Education of American Girls: A Historical Perspective. New York: Routledge Falmer; 2003.
13. Amy Sue Bix.Girls Coming to Tech! A History of American Engineering Education for Women. Cambridge, Mass./London: MIT Press; 2013.
14. Cohen IB, Watson FG, Conant JB. General Education in Science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1952.
15. HU D. The reception of relativity in China: Focus: science and modern China. Isis. 2007;98:539-557.
16. Andrew Fiss.Performing Math: A History of Communication and Anxiety in the American Mathematics Classroom. Rutgers University Press;2020.
17. David Layton, Science for the People: The Origins of the School Science Curriculum in England, New York, Science History Publications;1973.
18. 复旦大学 物理学系:《大音希声 德馨四方:谢希德先生百年诞辰纪念文集》,上海:复旦大学出版社,2021年12月版。
19. 李晓霞著:《近代中国西北科学教育史》,北京:中国社会科学出版社, 2017年10月版。
20. 曲铁华,李娟著:《中国近代科学教育史》,北京:人民教育出版社, 2010年6月版。
21. 张藜著:《新中国与新科学:高分子科学在现代中国的建立》,济南:山东教育出版社, 2005年10月版。
22. (英)克里斯托弗·霍林斯,厄休拉·马丁,(美)阿德里安·赖斯作;柯遵科,单雯译:《埃达·洛夫莱斯 史上第一位程序员》,商务印书馆有限公司 ,2021年8月版。