Preview |【Frontiers in the History of Science and Technology Lecture 38】The 19th-century Europe...
摘要:This lecture will examine the historical and epistemological foundations of theoretical physics, with a particular focus on the contributions of Helmholtz and Planck. Helmholtz's work in 1847 integrated the impossibility of perpetual motion (I.P.M.) with Newtonian mechanics, deriving the Principle of Conservation of Energy (P.C.E.) and distinguishing potential and kinetic energy. He estab...